Jack the Ripper Locations in Whitechapel, Aldgate and Spitalfields

The story of Jack the Ripper is synonymous with the East End of London. Over the years a whole tourist industry has grown up in the area. The locations of the murders become destinations frequented by a whole host of tour guides.

Between 1888 and 1891, several murders occurred in Whitechapel, Spitalfields, and Aldgate. They became known as the Whitechapel Murders and terrified the population at the time. Over the years they have taken on an element of folklore as the culprit was never caught. It led to multiple conspiracy theories as to who Jack the Ripper was and why he did what he did.

The Canonical Five

It’s easy to forget just how awful his crimes were. Five women, known as the canonical five, are widely accepted to have died at the hands of Jack the Ripper. However, up to six more women have been identified as possible victims. As he was never caught there is much debate about just what number is correct.

The main judgement as to whether a victim was ‘canonical’ or not was the horrendous way in which they died. Most of the victims having suffered a quite gruesome experience at the end. The pattern attached to the series of five canonical murders are what links them all together. In an official sense at least.

Lower Class, Vicious, Semi-Criminal

The East End of London in 1888 was not a nice place to be. On Charles Booths poverty map completed in 1903, many of its streets were coded black. The key meant that the people living in those streets had been classed as ‘lower class, vicious, semi-criminal’. People lived in slums. Often living hand to mouth and doing what they could just to get a bed for the night. When they could get a roof over their head it was often in filthy and overcrowded accommodation. It is such a fair cry from the much more gentrified area we see today. Although some places still retain the aura of times past. Much of Whitechapel and Spitalfields has changed beyond all recognition.

Life in the East End of London

For the poor women whose names themselves have gone down in folklore, this was a tough time to live. All the victims had, at the time been struggling in a society which had little regard for them. Many also suffered from substance abuse of some form. In one example, Mary ‘Polly’ Nichols, had been thrown out of digs on the night of her murder. She had no money to pay for the bed that night and so was out on the street.

The Whitechapel Murders which took place during those years must have terrified people. They were played out in the full glare of publicity. For the newspapers it was one of the first viral stories. Eagerly consumed by a population who were becoming ever more literate. as the distribution of papers was becoming ever more sophisticated. It became one of the first sensationalist events to garner the public imagination. A freakish story which was devoured far and wide. Whitechapel and the East End of London soon became firmly attached to the story of Jack the Ripper.

The Murder Locations of Jack the Ripper

With this post I have visited many of the key locations associated with Jack the Ripper . There were 11 murders committed between the years 1888 and 1891. I have chosen to focus on 7. Although the widely accepted attribution of killings to Jack the Ripper himself is only 5. This is because there is much uncertainty. Having looked at the rest of the killings I’ve chosen to include a further two. This because there are similarities which, although they can not be confirmed, nor can they be fully denied.

Walking the streets in between the various murder locations makes you realise just how close these were to one another. These streets, despite there gloominess, must have been familiar to all who lived there. To the women who walked them and to the man who stalked them. Now it’s changed but the areas are the same. You’ve just got to be able to stand back a little. Try to visualise what it would have been like to live in this area. A place where for many, hope had long been lost. Where just getting through the night was an achievement in itself.

Gunthorpe Street/Georges Yard Buildings – Whitechapel

The Murder of Martha Tabram

If ever there was an alleyway which evoked memories of the old East End, it’s Gunthorpe Street. Back in 1888 it was known as Georges Yard. Accessed via an atmospheric archway and complete with cobbled street. It can still be found next to the White Hart pub on Whitechapel High Street. The pub and the alley would have been very well known. At the heart of darkest Whitechapel, it would have been a well known haunt. The alley itself was a favoured location for a quick ‘knee trembler’. Alongside George’s Yard was another alley, Angel Alley, another dingy place. It was also another favoured haunt when there wasn’t a place with a roof to go back to.

The first victim?

A corridor inside George’s Yard Buildings was where the body of Martha Tabram was found. This was on the morning of the 7th August 1888. The murder however isn’t officially attributed to Jack the Ripper. Martha was stabbed as opposed to having her throat cut. Many think that the modus operandi was too dis-similar to that of other victims. This despite the fact that that had been stabbed 39 times. Her killing occured just over three weeks before the Ripper’s first ‘official’ victim. In my mind Martha is most certainly the first. The timing and the viciousness of the attack is enough to link to the Ripper. On the day in question, Martha and her friend May Ann ‘Pearly Poll’ Connelly had picked up a couple of men in a nearby pub. Martha went into one alley and Pearly went into the other, Martha never came out.

Durward Street/Bucks Row – Whitechapel

The Murder of Mary ‘Polly’ Nicholls

The first ‘official’ victim according to many was Mary ‘Polly’ Nicholls. She was killed in the early hours of 31st August 1888 and found on Bucks Row. She was drunk and wandering the streets trying to find ‘doss money’ for the night. Now known as Durward Street, Bucks Row was in fact a variation of it’s former name ‘Ducks Row’. This in turn was a mere shortening of it’s more, rather interesting name ‘Ducking Pond Row’. The actual pond can be seen on many old maps of the area. Mary was found by the school. Laying in a gateway in front of one of the houses that formerly lined the street.

Durward Street

Today’s Durward Street has changed hugely. The only landmark remaining from 1888 is the old school block. Now converted into flats, it is dominant. It would have been more so back then. The rest of the area has now been extensively redeveloped with no real evidence of the street that it was. The only evidence are some large pot holes in the road. Through them, some of the old cobbled stones can be seen. There is now little to link the the area to what it must have been like back in 1888. The building of the underground from Whitechapel effectively destroyed a lot of the buildings and roads in the area.

Hanbury Street – Spitalfields

The Murder of Annie Chapman

Hanbury Street now sits at the heart of the trendy east end. It was also not far from the Ten Bells pub where Annie Chapman was drinking on 8th September 1888. Annie had lodgings in Dorset Street just over the road from the pub but didn’t have any doss money. It is thought that she may met a man at the pub when she was there.

The Ten Bells was a notorious boozer. Next door to Itchy Park it would have been a well known haunt. It was at the heart of darkest Spitalfields where many of the slums were at their worst. Today it sits on the corner of Fournier Street and Commercial Street. Now well renovated and home to some of the finest houses in London. It would be been well known by the likes of Annie Chapman back in the day. Her body was discovered on the morning of 8th September 1888 at the back of 29 Hanbury Street. A house just around the corner from the Ten Bells and a just a few minutes away. Hanbury Street has of course now substantially changed. The entire side of the street on which number 29 would have stood is now no longer there. Knocked down it was replace with brewery buildings.

Berners Street/Henrique Street – Whitechapel

The Murder of Elizabeth Stride

The first of two murders committed on the night of 30th September 1888. Often referred to as the ‘double event’, it occured in a place called Dutfield’s Yard just off from Berners Street. The victim was Elizabeth Stride and it is thought that the killer had been disturbed. Her throat had been cut but the body had not been mutilated. Although classed as one of the canonical five, there is some doubt as to whether Elizabeth was a Ripper victim because of this lack of mutilation. However others think that because another killing was committed later the same evening in another part of town. The killer must have been disturbed and needed to finish what he had started.

Nowadays Berners Street has been renamed to Henriques Street. This was after a local benefactor. The housing on both sides has also been cleared to make way for a school and Bernhard Baron House. Dutfield’s Yard would have stood somewhere in the playground of the school.

Mitre Square – Aldgate

The Murder of Catherine Eddowes

The second murder on the evening of the 30th September 1888 occured in Mitre Square. Just inside the jurisdiction of the City of London. The victim, Catherine Eddowes, had already been arrested that evening for being drunk. She was only released from custody at 1am. Instead of going back home to her lodging in Flower and Dean Street she instead headed towards Aldgate. This was the area in which she would be killed.

Catherine’s murder is one of the more interesting in the Ripper murders because of several unique identifiers. First, it is part of the ‘double event’ murders. Secondly it was the only murder committed outside the area of Spitalfields and Whitechapel, although admittedly not far away. The third reason is that a piece a blood stained and torn apron was found a couple of streets away in a doorway on Goulston Street. It was accompanied with the words “The Juwes are the men that will not be blamed for nothing” written on the wall above. The writing was washed off soon after being discovered by a policemen. He thought at the time it would inflame anti-Jewish feeling. This in an area where tensions were already running high.

From Hell

The fourth reason why this murder was significant, is that afterwards, the police received a letter from a man purporting to be the killer. The letter contained half a human kidney. It stated that the author had eaten the other half. It was postmarked 15th October 1888 and where the address should have been it simply read ‘From Hell’. Needless to say that this letter has gone down in Ripper folklore. There is even a movie starring Johnny Depp which has taken it’s inspiration from it. One of Catherine Eddowes kidney’s had indeed been removed by the killer.

Dorset Street/Millers Court – Spitalfields

The Murder of Mary Jane Kelly

Possibly the most gruesome murder was that of Mary Jane Kelly on 9th November 1888 in what is now the heart of affluent Spitalfields. It wasn’t the case back then though. Millers Court was a grotty place almost opposite the infamous Itchy Park where vagabonds slept and prostitutes wandered. This was a hard place and Mary Kelly had a room here. She was found on the 9th November 1888 in her room and horribly mutilated. Where the ripper had in the past worked quickly, it would seem that the safety of the enclosed space had given him more time.

The are now has been completely re-developed and Millers Court no longer exists. First replaced by a car park flanked by Whites Row and then by London Fruit and Wool Exchange development. That latter project obliterated any hints too of Dorset Street through which Millers Court was accessed. It had led from Commercial Street to Crispin Street with the park at one end and the Providence Row Night Refuge at the other. The street had such a bad reputation that it was known as ‘The Worst Street in London‘.

Castle Alley/Old Castle Street – Aldgate

The Murder of Alice McKenzie

Alice McKenzie was murdered on the 17th July 1889 long after the last of Jack the Ripper’s ‘official’ victims. There is however some speculation, that because of the similarity of the crimes, it was actually she who was the last victim. After going out looking for business with her friend ‘Mog Cheeks’. Her body was found by a barrow at the entrance to Old Castle Street formerly known as Castle Alley. Of all the streets associated with Jack the Ripper this has surely got to be the most unrecognisable. At the end is now the London Metropolitan University. The entrance, near the Aldgate tube station doesn’t give much hint of the place it once was.

Alice’s murder is disupted as being the work of the Ripper as although the throat was cut it wasn’t as deep and clean as many others. Also there were mutilations on the body but again there were inconsistencies and the manner of the mutilations caused many to doubt that it was the work of the same man. Still though, if not the Ripper then it could have been the work of a copycat, which no doubt, also must have crossed peoples minds at the time.